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How to do the maintenance of the four series reducer
Release time:
2022/07/10
Four series reducerIn the use of a period of time, in order to ensure the safety of the work is the need for maintenance, then if the non-professional and technical personnel in the operation of the maintenance, how to determine whether this operation is up to standard?
First of all, regular maintenance should be carried out for the standard parts of the four series reducers, including the meshing area of the gear must meet the requirements, and the error of shaft levelness and parallelity should also be properly adjusted on the premise of ensuring the meshing area. And each shaft of the gear should be parallel and horizontal, and the error of parallelism and levelness should not be very large. For the inspection of the housing and its installation, all gaskets and fillers should be replaced when the housing is repaired, and the joint surface must be smooth. Moreover, the oil level should be more appropriate, the oil quality should be relatively clean, and there should be no oil leakage. There is a cooling water pipe in the box of the reducer. The water pipe should be unblocked and should be tested according to 1.5 times of the working pressure, and there should be no signs of leakage. At the same time, the tolerance of the contact surface clearance between the base and the foundation of the four series of reducers is, otherwise, it is necessary to use the adjustment gasket to adjust. Generally, it is not allowed to use the method of fastening bolts to eliminate the clearance. Moreover, in the process of operating the machine, the oil passage and the oil hole should be unblocked, and the oil funnel, oil baffle and other parts should be fully prepared and in the correct position. The connecting bolts of the four series reducers should be very tight, and some important parts such as anti-loose washers cannot be omitted. Some inappropriate bolts and nuts inside should also be replaced in time. And the box and the base to contact well, can not appear some cracks and serious trachoma, to use kerosene into the box, and then check whether there is leakage. If the joint surface is tight and does not leak oil, you can use a 0.05mm thick feeler gauge for further inspection. In the use of the four series of reducer operation speed reducer sound normal, bearing temperature is normal, alloy bearings should not be higher than 65 ℃, copper, rolling bearings should not be higher than 70 ℃. When the machine runs smoothly and does not vibrate, the measurement gap at the bearing should not be larger than 0.06mm, and at the same time, check that the hole, oil level gauge, bearing cover, oil pipe, etc. are not leaking.
Four series of reducer in the maintenance, first of all to check the reducer gear transmission lubricating oil, according to the walking reducer bearing load to select the type of lubricating grease, the reducer of heavy load should choose the penetration of small grease, in high pressure work in addition to the penetration of small accident, there is a higher oil film strength. Different lubricating greases cannot be mixed with each other. The positions of the oil level screw plug, the oil drain screw plug and the breather are usually determined by the installation position, and the relevant positions can be determined by referring to the installation position of the reducer. For the reducer with oil level screw plug, check whether the oil level is qualified, the position of the screw plug for installing the oil level and the extreme pressure function. When lubricating grease is selected according to the environmental premise, calcium-based lubricating grease is not easily soluble in water and is suitable for dry and moisture-less environments. The type of lubricating oil is selected according to the working temperature. The main indicators are dropping point, oxidation stability and low temperature function. The dropping point is generally available.
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